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lg È. wer,d lshkakæ |
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tia
isjkdh.ï l;=jels |
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±ka neß kï ljodj;au nE |
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07 |
1982 wfm%a,a 10 |
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jir fol yudrlg by; § foaYmd,lfhl= fkdjk
wfhla m%isoaêfha fufia m%ldY lf<ah'
—isxy,
iy fou< cd;sljdo uq,a neif.k we;s nj
ms<s.kakg wmg isÿ ù ;sfí' fï cd;Ska fol u;=
hï ojil tla ùu wiSreh''''˜
;jÿrg;a fya
fufia mejeiSh'
—j¾;udkfha ckdêm;sjrhd fjr ork wdldrfha úi÷ï
bÈßfh§;a we;s jkakg mq¿jk' tfy;a tajd id¾:l
jkq we;af;a fldkafoais ;=kla imqrkafka kï
muKs'
m<uqj" iaffjÍ B<ï rdcHhla ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a
b,a,Su fjkqjg yqjudre lr .; yels m%;HCI yd
yrj;a hula oñ< foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh úiska ,nd
.; hq;=h'
fojkqj" ta úi÷u oñ< foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh fj;
B<ï jru m%odkh l< oñ< ck;djg ms<s.; yels nj
Tmamq úh hq;=h' th i;'=gqodhl fkdfjf;d;a
j¾;udk md¾,sfïka;= kdhl;ajh pKav udre;hlska
msi ,d ldßh bgq lsÍug ieÈmeyeÿkq ±ä
kdlh;ajhla ta ;ekg m;a lefrkq we;' fuhska
isÿùug bv we;af;a isxy, m,d;a yf;a oñ<hka
w;ayer oukq ,eîuhs'
;kajkqj" oñ< nyq;rh úiska fï ms<s.kq
,enqjfyd;a isxy, foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh w¾:j;a
wdldrhlska tu jevms<sfj, l%shdfõ fhoùfï
wNs,dYh yd wêIaGdkh m< l< hq;=hs'˜
fï ú.%yh u.ska by< uÜgul ixfõ§ njla yd
m%;HCI {dKhla u;= fkdj" isxy, - fou<
ixisoaêh ms<sn| wp, wdl,amhl yeáfidndj o
ms<sìUq lefrhs' ckdêm;s chj¾Ok yd oñ< tlai;a
úuqla;s fmruqKq kdhl;ajh w;r i÷od we;s jQ
idlÉPd jgh;a iuÕu" fï ú.%yh mÍCIdjg Ndckh
lsÍug l,a t<eU we;s fihla Èia fjhs'
m<uqj" i÷od l:dny ;=<ska t<sng oE —m%;HCI yd
yrj;a˜ fia ye¢kaúh yelso@
fojkqj" ta úi÷u fou< ck;dj úiska ms<s.kq
,efío@
;=kajkqj" w¾:j;a wdldrhlska ta jevms<sfj,
l%shdfõ fhoùfï wNs,dYh yd wêIaGdkh isxy,
foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh i;=fõo@
fï m%Yak ;=kg ms<s;=re Èh hq;af;a wdKavqj
fkdfõ' oñ< tlai;a fmruqqKq kdhl;ajhhs' ta"
tu mCIfha úYajikShNdjh yd ÑriaÓ;sh ta flf¾
r|d mj;akd fyhska fkdfõ' wm úiska Wmqgd
olajkq ,enQ foaYmd,kh úpdrlhdf.a wk;=re
weÕùu ienE fjf;d;a - m,d;a y;l oñ< ck;djf.a
Ôú; yd foafmd,j,g ydks meñKsh yels ksidu;a
fkdfõ' jefvk fou< mrïmrdfõ wkd.;h wk;=f¾
ksido fkdfõ'
Pkaoodhlhkaf.a úYajdi ±ka ;uka flf¾ Èkd
.ekSfï iodpdrd;aul j.lSula kdhlhka yg we;s
fyhsks' mCI OQrdj,sfha by< isákakka yd
Tjqkag jrula ,nd ÿkakka w;r ikaksfõok mr;rh
tkak tkaku jeä fjñka mj;s' fï fofldK hd l<
hq;=h' ±ka th fkdlf<d;a ljodj;a lrkq
fkdyelsh'
wm úiska Wmqgd olajk ,o foaYmd,k úpdrlhd
fmd;ska Wmka úoajf;l= fkdfõ' Tyq ckdêm;s
chj¾Okf.a fukau fou< tlai;a fmruqKq
kdhl;ajfha;a úYajdih Èkd .;a foaYmd,k
—w;rueÈfhl=˜ jk
wdpd¾h ta' fchr;akï ú,aikaf.ah'
hdmkh uOH uyd úoHd,fha jd¾Isl ;Hd. m%odk
W;aijfha m%Odk wdrdê;hd f,i Tyq fï woyia m<
l< 1979 Tlaf;danrfha§ jqj;a wo th jvd;a
;shqKq jQ jeo.;a lula Wiq<k nj wfma yeÕSuhs'
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bl=;a l;=jels |
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;ukaf.a ueÜgï ;ïueÜgï |
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06 |
1982 wfm%a,a 3 |
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iegfâ ßùõ fï i;sfha oi jeks l,dmhg t<efUhs'
fï mqkrdj¾ckhg ;rï ld,hla fkdfj;ehs wfhl=g
isf;kakg mq¿jk' tfy;a flá l,la ;=<§ wfmka
iEfyk n,mEula isÿ ù we;ehs fmkS hk fyhska
isxy, yd fou< w¨;a wjqreoao t<sm;af;a isáh§
bl=;a i;s kjhl udOHfõoh foi wdmiq yeÍ ne,Su
iqÿiq nj wfma yeÕSuhs' Bg wu;rj .;a l< b|
ysg fyda ;ukaf.a fydrKEj msöu kqjKg yqre
ms<sfj;ls' ke;akï ta u<lEug bv ;sfí'
ks¾kdñl" wmydid;aul yd ;¾ckd;aul ,shqï
fkd,eî hk mqj;la fõ kï th ;jÿrg;a mj;ajdf.k
hdfï m,la ke;' ta w;ska wms jdikdj;ak ùuq'
mia jeks l,dmfhka wk;=rej wmg tjka ,shqï
ie,lsh hq;= ixLHdjla ,eìK' tajdhska ;=klau
tlu ;eklska wd nj wfma w;awl=re úfYaI{hd
lshd isáh;a ta ms<s.ekSug wms tlÕ fkdùuq'
tla ,shqula tjd ;snqfka yskaÿ
;%ia;jdÈfhl= úisks' ;j;a ks¾kdñl
,smshlska l;=jrhdf.a ckauh ms<sn| iel my<
fldg ;snqK' ta .ek kej; is;d n,k úg l,amkd
jkafka tys nia jyr yd f,aLk ffY,sh wkqu; l<
yels uÜgfï meje;s njhs' thska Tmamq jkafka
tlla muKs' wfma rfÜ ìhiq¿ nfõ" kqreiaikiq¿
nfõ yd ÿYapß;fha uÜgug .e,fmk whqßka ish
m%ñ;sh mj;ajdf.k hkakg uyd /ðkf.a bx.%Sish;a
iu;a ù we;s njhs' tfy;a wmg we;s ienE .eg¿j
kï ;emEf,ka" mqoa.,hkaf.ka yd lgl:d u.ska
.,d tk ;=;s mqo orkafka flfiao hkakhs'
fmdÿck u;h fndfyda úg fydr ryfia m< lefrk
rgl furg;a" fkdrg;a Woafhda.su;a mdGlhka
fj;ska wmg ±lafjk m%;spdr ieneúkau yo mqnqÿ
lrhs'
kdkd j¾Ks; foaYmd,lhkao kdkdm%ldr lKavdhïo
wm ksid l,n,hg m;a jQ fihlao Èia jkakg ;sfí'
b;d flá l,;a ;=< wfma jevj,ska fndfyda whg
ߧ we;s njlao Èia fõ' bka fmkS hkafka
udOHfõoh wfkla iEu /lshdjlskau fjkia jk
njhs' tu.ska jD;a;Sh wka;rdhg ,la ùfï bvlv
nyq,h' ta ú,iu bka ,o yels m,m%fhdacko
úmq,h' tla meyeÈ,s lsÍula l< hq;'=h' hdmkfha
m< lefrk mqj;am;la f,ig wm uqyqK md isákafka
hdmkfhau muKla ±lsh yels iqúfYaI fiú,a,lg"
ne,s,algh' iEu wfhl=u" iEu wdh;khlau" iEu
lKavdhulau yxjvq .eiSfï m%jk;djla fuys mj;S'
olsk olsk yeu fohlu yk ,Efõ ke;skï i;=gla
fkd,nk msßilao fj;s'
we;eï úfgl ksis l,g fmr jerÈ f,an,h w,jkakg
hqyqiq¨ jkakkag miq l,l ±l .; yels jkafka
we;=<; oE fjkia yevrejla .kakd njhs' bka isÿ
jkafka Tjqka NdKavh ms<sn|j fldamdúIaG ùu
úkd je/oao ;ukaf.a nj jgyd .ekSu fkdfõ'
ta yeugu wm lshkafka fuhhs' iegfâ ßùõ
mqj;am;g f,an,a we,úh fkdyel' ta wm ieneúkau
iajdëk mqj;am;la jk fyhsks' wm ta m%ldYh
lrkafka wjxlNdjfhka yd Woaodufhka hq;=jhs'
wfma ixúOdkh yd wdh;kh yereKq fldg wka lsisÿ
foaYmd,k mCIhla" jd¾.sl fyda wd.ñl ixúOkhla
iuÕ wfma .kqfokqjla ke;' lsisÿ mdßY=oaO
.jfhl= flf¾o wfma úYajdihla ke;' wfma
wNs,dYh i;Hdjd§j" wjxlj" ks¾Nhj ikaksfõokfha
fh§uhs' lsishïu fyda ;ekl udkj ysñlïj,g
tfrys wmrdOhla isÿfõo" ljr md¾Yjhlska isÿ
jQj;a" th wfma úfYaI wjOdkhg fhduq jkafkah'
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05 |
1982 ud¾;= 27 |
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b;sydi{hkaf.a" foaYmd,k jxY
l:dlrejkaf.a yd foaYmd,k úpdrlhkaf.a ,sms
f,aLk mfil ,d" ksoyiska miq .; jq bl=;a ;sia
jir ;=< ,xldfõ foaYmd,lhka l< lS ± foi
idjOdk ne,aula fy¨j fyd;a" we;eï
mqoa.,hkaf.a l%shdldrlïj,ska fyd|u
i¾lialrejkao ,Êcdjg m;ajkq ksh;h' ,xldfõ
foaYmd,kh úiska úúOdldrfha fld÷ ke;s úIau
mdkakka" laIKl fjia udre lrkakka" isxyhska
yS,E lrkakka" fldáka ys,E lrkakka" lfò
weúÈkakka iy bkaøcd,slhka rgg odhl fldg
;sfí'
—mkyg mky˜ ke;kï iu;=,s; ksfhdackh ms<sn|
jHdmdrfha ms;Djrhd o" oñ<hkaf.a;a" iq¿
cd;Skaf.a;a Tgqkq fkdm<ka rdchd o jQ rdc
kS;s{ Ô'Ô' fmdkakïn,ï" fm%alaIlhd yqiau
fkdfy,d n,d isáh§ Wvq .=jfka nv msKqula .ik
ã'weia'fiakdkdhl wdKavqfõ l¾udka; yd ëjr
wud;H OQrhg w;=re wdka;rjdlska f;drj md;a jQ
ieá is;d n,kak' ,dxlsl úma,jfha ms;Djr
ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok fldhs ;rï fõ.fhka jdudj¾;j
N%uKh ùo h;a" jeäl,a fkdhjdu Tyq ol=fKa
kej;=kq yeá is;d n,kak' CIKsl fjia udre
lrkakka ke;fyd;a" Tlaiam¾â nE.a u,af,ka"
Tlaiam¾â WÉPdrKfhkao" bx.%Sis lÓl;ajfhka yd
l%sia;shdks yeÈhdfjkao iqieÈ tia'ví'wd¾'ã'
nKavdrKdhl iqÿ isxy, cd;sl we÷ñkao" ks,a
idglfhkao yev ù ;ks isxy, yd nqoaOd.du
fjkqfjka m%d¥¾N+; jQ ieá is;d n,kak' Èÿ,k
ikakdyOdÍ fikam;sfhl=o" fv,amaÜ ¥mf;a lsre¿
m<ka rdchd o jQ Y%Su;a fcdaka fld;,dj,"
isxy, yd fou< oaù NdIdjkagu iu ;ek ,efnk fia
jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lefrk njg
yekaâ-fmßkankhd.ï we;=¨ fldl=ú,a ck iNdjg
m%;s{d §" ol=fKa isxy, muKla jHdmdrfha
fikam;sfhl= jQ ieá is;d n,kak' jer§ .sfha
weÕ .eg,df.k .ik lrKuhs' Tyq fjkqfjka ±,
we,a,Su isxy, Pkaoodhlhd úiska m%;sfCIam lrk
,o fyhska Tyq ìu weo jeà ;=jd, fldg .;af;ah'
weka'weï' fm¾rd" fld,aúka wd¾' o is,ajd yd
mSg¾ flakuka jeks udlaia ifydaorhka ;ks
isxy, mK;g tfrysj Pkaoh foñka lUh Wv weú§fï
ymkalï ukd f,i md jir lSmhla wejEfuka
nKavdrkdhl ue;sKshf.a wdKavqfõ —ui, jfâ˜
,kqj foda;skau nod .;a yeá is;d n,kak' wm
l,ska lS fia ,xld foaYmd,kfha Wv lrKï ìu
lrKï ksula ke;' tfy;a" wdorKSh i¾lia
fm%aCIlh" h<s;a fyd¢ka yqiau .kak' ukao
w¨;au Ys,mSka lKavdhu ±ka meñK isà' ta
hdmkfhka'
iuia: ,xld oñ< fldka.%ih ±ka Tn fj; f.k
tkafka foaYmd,k i¾lia b;sydifha oejeka;u
bkaøcd, rx.hhs' tys ku B<ï hl=u'
Ys,amSka le, ±ka B<ï lUh ±;skau nod f.k
isá;s' hdmkfha§ Tjqka uE;§ meje;a jQ
lD;HdêldÍ /iaùul§ fhdackd lSmhla iïu; lr f.k
;sfí'
1' Y%S chj¾Okmqr md¾,sfïka;=j újD; lrk
Èfkfha y¾;d,hla meje;aùu'
2' fou< ;reKhkag fjä ;eîu yd jO ysxid meñKùu
fy<d ±lSu'
3' ckjdß 14 jks od ksõfhdala ys§ B<u m%ldYh
m;a lsÍu .ek ksõfhdalajdiS Y%SOrka uy;dg;a"
,kavkajdiS jhsl=ka;jdika uy;dg;a ia;+;sh m<
lsÍu'
B<Õg l=ulao@ fmfkk úÈhg kï fou< fldka.%ia
Ys,amSka B<ï lUfha fyd| yeá meoafokq we;s'
fndfydu ;Èka w¨;a Ys,amSkaf.a mrK Ys,am
±laùula m%Yakhla mek k.sS fï ldßfha
iïm%odhsl Ys,amska flda@ Tjqka th w;ayeßhd
j;ao@
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04 |
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kdhl;ajfha .eg¿ |
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-1982 ud¾;= 13 |
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ñksiqka w;ßka kdhlhl= ìys lr .ekSu ioyd wjYH .=Kdx.
fudkjd o@ widudkH wd;au úYAjdih tlla úh yelsh' ksud
fkdjk ffO¾h iïmkak Ndjh ;fjlla úh yelsh' fkdjrÈk úkaYaph
;=kajeks .=Kdx.hla úh yelsh' óg wu;r ;j;a .=Kdx.fhda
fj;s' ;u wkq.dñlhka ;=<" wkqm%dKh bmeoùfï yelshdj" we;eï
wjia:d j,§ ìh jeoa§fï uqyqá lu" mqoa., fm!reIh" iajlSh
fufyjr ms<sno ;sr wjfndaOh" taldhk t,a,h fkdief,k
wruqK''''''
fï ieug jvd ft;sydisl wjfndaOh'
bÈß udi lSmh ;=<§ fï rfÜ kdhlhka wìuqjg tkafka ksoyfia
mgka fï jk ;=rd bÈßm;a lerekq ±jeka;u wNsfhda.hls' fï
foaYfha wkd.; .uka u.;a tys yevrej;a ;SsrKh jkq we;af;a
Tjqkaf.a l%shdldß;ajh u.sks' ienE wNsfhda.h ;sfnkafka
udOHhg fyda ol=Kg fyda wo tys isÿjk oE l,a;shd lsh
yelsh' rfÜ wkd.;fha h;=r we;af;a W;=r w;h'
fou< kdhlhdf.a N+ñldjg mK fmdjd isák wmamdms,af,hs
wñ¾;,sx.ï fj; ±ka wdf,dal Odrdj t,a, ù ;sfí' wm tfia
lshkafka wehs@
isxy,hd úIhfhys .;a l, kï 1948 § Tjqka w;g n,h udre úh"
foaYmd,k n,h" jd¾.sl n,h" rdcH n,h w; m;a lsisjl= fyda
th w;a yß;ehs" tfia;a ke;s kï th yjqf,a fnod .ks;ehs
is;Su wkqjK luls' Tjqka w;=ßka ld w; n,h mej;sh hq;= o
hkak Tjqkag u wod, ldrKhla muKs' tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh Y%S
,xld ksoyia mlaIh yd hqo je§u fyda Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh
;u ;uka w;f¾ l=,,a .ekSu fydA fou¿ka úIhfhys wod, lreKla
fkdfõ' mYapd;a ksoyia iufhys
ie,iqï hgf;a fou< ck;djg n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yelafla
fu;ekska iykhla" w;kska Woõjla" tla kdhlhl=f.ka idOdrKh"
;j kdhlhl= fyda wmydi"
Ag
;dkdm;s moúhla"
Bg
fmd,siam;s ks,hla ke;fyd;a
C,D
yd
E
f.a mjq,a j,g ireidr Ndjh Wod lr .ekSu ioyd uqo,a
bmehSfï wjia:d hkdÈh muKs' cd;sjd§ iSud w;sl%uKh fldg
il, foaYfhau kdhlhd fia yeisfrk yd l%shd lrk isxy,
kdhlhl= ta bvlvo ke;af;a fkdfõ' u;= jkakgo mq¨jk' tfy;a"
iuia; isxy, ckldhu È.= l,lg Tyq ms<s.kSo hkak újdomkak
meKhls'
bÈß udi lSmh ;=< wñ¾;,sx.ï uy;df.a l,a l%shdj
ie,els,af,ka wOHhkh l< hq;= jkafka ta ksidfjks' Tyq
kdhl;ajh imhkafka ikaêia:dkhla lrd fõ.fhka t<efUk
ck;djlghs' ta ck;dj fldhs Èidjg yeßh hq;=o hkak rod
mj;skafka kdhl;ajh u;hs' ;uka msh k.kakg ;SrKh lrk ljr
udj;la Tiafia jqj kdhlhd ck;dj /f.k hd hq;=h' tfia
fkdfjf;d;a" Tyq ;j ÿrg;a kdhlhl= fkdjk w;r ckdêm;s
chj¾Okf.a rcfha ch.%yKh uy;a fia ,nd Èkd .kq ,enqjla
fjhs'
kdhl;ajfha È.ug isàug wñ¾;,sx.ï uy;dg msgia;r isÿùï u;
r|d meje;Sug l< yelalla fkdfõ' fou< tlaila úuqla;s
fmruqfKa jdis yd Wmdhka muKg jvd rod meje;sfha wyïn u;
h' Tyq Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ úmlaI kdhl OQrhg m;a ùu
úldr iy.; isÿùu Tyqf.a mlaIh fõjd" isxy, ck;dj fõjd
lsisúfgl;a .Kka n,d fkd;snq lreKls' we;eï foaYmd,lhka
f.k yer mE fudavlu;a" 1981 uehs cqks iufha hdmkfha iuyr
fmd,sia Nghka l< ÿIag l%shd;a fo't'ú'fm g Èia;%sl iNd
Pkaofha§ ±jeka; ch.%yKhla w;a lr ÿks'
wm wdrïNfha§ lSjd fia" kdhl;ajfha .=Kdx. .Kkdjls'
kdhlfhda ft;sydisl n,fõ. j, ksuejqï fj;s' ta n,fõ.
l%shd;aul jkafka kdhlhka fkd;ld h' ñksid ks¾udKh lrkafka
mj;akd fydardj hehs lshukls' tfy;a" ta i|yd kï Trf,daiq
ld,dkqrEm lr .; hq;=h'
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03 |
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fï .,a .eiSu kj;kqæ
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-1982
ud¾;= 06 |
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foaYfm%auh ;lalähdf.a wka;su /ljrKhehs wdpd¾h ieuqfj,a
fcdkaika jrla lSh' hdmkfha ±ka mj;akd wjq,a iy.;
m%jK;djlska weÕefjkafka yskaÿ O¾uh we;eï fydr w,skaf.a
wka;su irK úh yels njhs'
yskaÿ O¾uh f,dj me/Ksu wd.ï j,ska tlls' fndfyda úg th
f,dj me/Ksu we±ys,a, jkakg bv ;sfí' uq,O¾u w;ska th
idr.¾N jk w;r" wdl,am w;ska ish,a, tla fldg .kakls' fï
wd.u ;=< iEu wd.ulgu mdfya bvlv ;sfí' ke;" th ta ieu
je<e| .kS- hehs uelaia uq,¾ lSfhah'
yskaÿ O¾uh uyd mßkdñl l%shd øuhla úkd mgq we±ys,a,la
fkdfõ hhs .dkaê lSh' bkaÈhdfõ§A th ishjia .Kkl fuda.,a
m%ydr yd ì%;dkH md,khg Tfrd;a;= § isá w;r" ,xldfõ§
mD;=.SiS u¾okh fukau ,kafoais yd bx.%Sis md,kh yuqfõ ì|
jegqfka o ke;' wdl%uKYS,S yd lfGdar Y%S ,dxlsl mkakfha
nqoaOd.u yuqfú th weojefgkd fihla olajdo ke;' th lsisÿ
wdÈ l¾;D jrhl= ke;s iqúfYaI wd.uls' b;ska ;uka yskaÿ
O¾uh .,jd .ekSfï c.;d fj;ehs hdmkfha lsishï ldvhl=
is;f;d;a" Tyq tlaflda nqÿka jykafia" úfõldkkaod fyda
ixlrdpd¾h fyda iq¨ fldg ;lkafkls' tfia;a ke;s kï ;uka
ms<snoj muKg jeäfhka is;kafkls'
ta folu fkdfõ kï Tyqf.a taldhk wNsm%dh jkq we;af;a tlla
mufKls' ta" ck;dj yuqfõ foaYmd,khg l, t,s nei fmdÿ
uyckhdf.a ms<s.ekqug ,la ùu myiq lr jk fõÈldjla ;kd
.ekSuhs'
úis yh jirlg by;§ tia' ví' wd¾' ã' nKavdrkdhl isxy, yd
fn!oaO hk wYaj fcdavqj msfÜ ke. hoa§ ;uka rjgd .;af;a
iudc úma,jhlg u. mdok nj úYajdi lrñks' Tyqg l< yels
jQfha ksula fkdolakd wúkS;" cd;sjd§ yd wd.ñl fkdßiaiSï
ud,djla b;sß lr hdu muKs'
idudkH ñksiqkg ysre uv, hg hym;a ia:dkhla w;a lr fok njg
ñ;Hdjla m;=rd ,Su u.ska Tyq úiska lrk ,oafoa ta ñksidf.a
ieÕ ù ;snqkq ÿ¾odka;u .;s fidnd f.dv ,d Tyqf.a ;;a;ajh
uer l,a,shl fldgia ldrhl= jk ;ekg msßfy,Suhs' rfÜ w.ue;s
OQrhg m;aùfuka nKavdrkdhl uy;d iajlSh ufkdar:h mqrKh
lr.;a kuq;a" n,h .ekSu ioyd ms<smka flá u.ska Wmka wm,
ÿre lr .ekSug foaYhg ;ju;a yelS ù ke;' i;a;lskau
lshf;d;a" idudÔh yd cd;sl foayhg lrk ,o ydksh fl;rï
úkdYldÍ ùo h;a" cd;sl keUqrejla h<s ìys lr ,Su wo b;d
wiSre ldßhla njg m;a ùA we;'
isxy,-fou< fíoh iEfyk kmqrls' iq¿;rhla ;=< fjfik
iq¿;rhlg wkdrlaIs; nj leoùu wruqK fldg.;a lsishïu fyda
jev ms<sfj,lg kdhl;ajh §u udrdka;slh' lvodis j,g muKla
iSud jQ yskaÿ ixúOdk lvodis fldáka fia rÕ mdkakg ùßh
fkdl< hq;=h' fldafkaiajrï fldaú,g hk ud¾.fha" fldaú,a ìu
winvu" fldfyaj;a ke;s fn!oaO mkai,la u;= jQ úg fï lvodis
fldá isáfha fldyso@ yskaÿ fldaú,a .Kkdjlg myr§" flf,ik
.sks ;nkq ,enqfha jir y;rla ;rï uE;l§ 1977 § h'
ikakoaO yuqod idudðlhka hdmkfhau msysá kdÉÑud¾ fldaú,g
myr ÿkafka bl=;a jif¾ h' fï yskaÿ O¾ufha wÕ=gq ñá
wdrlaIlhka túg isáfha fldys o@ Wka tl fl¢ß,a,la fyda
keÕ=jd o@ tlÿ úfrdaOhla mEjd o@
fï rfÜ fou< mqr jeishkaf.a uQ,sl mqoa., whS;Ska /l §u
ioyd tlÿ yskaÿ ixúOdkhla fï ;dla wxY= ud;% fyda
odhl;ajhla ord ke;s nj ish,af,dau ±k.ks;ajd' udkj ysñlï
i|yd jk wr.,fha fmruqfKa isáfha l%sia;shdks ixúOdk nj
Tjqkg f.!rj msKsi ioyka l< hq;=h' jkaokd udk lrkakjqka
wd;aud¾:ldóka jq l,ays foajd, j,ska we;s m,h l=ulao@
óhkag .,a .ik l, u,a n÷k .ek l,amkdfjka hehs Ök lshukla
;sfí' wd.ï úrejka f,i ;uka .ek ys;kjqka w; we;s .,a leg
ìu ¨fj;a uekeú' fï .,a .eiSu fudav l%shdjla muKla fkdfõ'
fï .,a .eiSfï lsisÿ foaYmd,k wkd.;hla ke;'
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02 |
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;j;a ;%ia;jd§ka ìys
lrkafka wehs@ |
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-1982
fmnrjdß 20 |
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jir fol yudrlg jeä l,lg m<uq 1979 cQ,s 14 jeksod ckdêm;s
chj¾Ok úiska tjl hqo yuqod m%OdkS ;siai ùr;=x. fj; úfYaI
wd{djla ksl=;a lrk ,§' tys ioyka jqfha fufiahs'
—rfÜ mj;akd kS;sh wkqj ;%ia;jdofha ;¾ckh" furáka"
úfYaIfhka hdmkh Èia;%slalfhka ;=rka lr,Su Tfí j.lSu
jkafkah' rdcHfha il, iïm;a Tfí is;eÕs mßÈ fhdod .ekSug
mjrd fokafkñ' fï rdcldßh bgq lr 1979 foieïn¾ 31 odg m<uq
yudr lr ,sh hq;= jkafkah'˜
by; lS mßoafokau ta jir fol yudrlg by; §hs' uE;od 1982
fmnrjdß udfia 14 jeksod —cd;sl˜ mqj;a m;l uq,a msfÜ m<jQ
isria;,hla jQfha ;lafiare l< muKg jeä ;%ia;jd§ka msßila
hdmkfha hkakhs' ta jd¾;dfú fufiao ù- —W;=f¾ ;%ia; jd§
jHdmdrh l<ska .Kka n,kq ,enq ixLdHdjg jvd úYd, njg
idlaIs fmd,sish úiska fy<s fldg f.k ;sfí'˜
fï fo lreK úiska myod fokq ,nk tla ±kuq;= lula ;sfí'
wdKavqj mfilg ù ys| m%pKav;ajh md,kh lsÍu i|yd ;uka i;=
wêldrh w;a yrs;ehs isysl,amkdj we;s lsisjl=;a wfmalaId
fkdlrk w;ru i;a;lskau fï .eg¨fõ wjOdkhg fhduq l< hq;=
jvd;a jeo.;a me;s lv .Kkdjla ;sfnk njhs' ;%ia;jdoh
—kS;sfha wdêm;Hh˜ ms<sno m%YaKhlg ,>q l< yelso@
;%ia;jd§ka" wm leu;s jQj;a ke;;a" fydreka
uxfld,a,ldrhka" uerhka yd ;laläka .Kfha ,d ie,lsh
fkdyelsh' fï md¾Yj w;r olskakg we;s tlu iudklu kï m%pKav
Oq¾; Ndjhhs' m%pKav;ajh kï kS;sfha wdêm;Hh .re lrk lsisÿ
iudchla úiska wkqu; l< yelalla fkdfõ'
tfia fj;;a" ;%ia;jd§ka hkq fydreka iy uerhka yd iuj .;
yels cd;shla kï" ckdêm;s chj¾Okf.a wd{dj 1979 foieïn¾ 31
jeksodhska id¾:lj ksu lr ,kakg bv ;sìKs' ;reK ;%ia;jdoh
hkq cd;sl foayfha uQ,hla jQo" tys .eUqrg lsod neiaidjQ
o" lsisjl m%pKav m%ldYkhls' udkj in|;d fukau fock
fldgila u;= fkdj" ljr kulska ye|kajQj;a" cd;Ska yd
f.da;% blaujd hk rfÜ wkd.; .uka u. yd m%.;shla Bg wh;a
fjhs'
jir fol yudrlg by;§ fmd,sia Nghka ;%ia;jd§ m%ydr j,
ksrka;r b,lalh njg m;ajqK;a' hqo yuqodj idfmalaIj
hdmkfha fmdÿ ckhd yuqfõ hï úYajikSh;ajhla w;alr f.k
;sìKs'
t;eka mgka isÿ jqfha l=ulao@
foaYmd,k m%Yak wrnhd f.fkk hqo úi÷ï lsisod id¾:l fkdjk
j." ñysu; n,j;au rdcHh jk weußld tlai;a ckmoh jir lSmhlg
by;§ úhÜkdufha§ Wf.k ;sìh§;a" ;j;a ;%ia;jd§ka ìys
lrkafka wehs@
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01 |
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w;ayer oukq ,enQ l,ays
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-1982
fmnrjdß 6 |
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fld<U m< lefrk bßod mqj;a m;l úu;sh okjk mqj;la úh'
uykqjr iy .d,a, hk k.r j,§ úfoaY .uka n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍug
lghq;= ie,fiñka mj;S'
fï mshjr .kq ,nkafka ÿr neyer m<d;a j, isg fld<Ug meñfKk
fmdÿ uyck;djg isÿjk wmyiq;dj wju lrkq jia úfoaY .uka
n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu úuOH.; lsÍug rch bl=;a i;sfha .;a
;Skaÿfjka wk;=rejhs'
Y%S ,dxlslhka ,laIhlg ngysr wdishdfõ /lshd m%ia:d i,id
fok f,i ckdêm;sjrhd lïlre weue;sjrhdf.ka b,a,d we;s w;r
Tjqkaf.a .uka lrodis lror rys;j ,nd §u flf¾ rcfha wjOdkh
fhduqj mj;S'
wm tu jd¾;dj foj;djlau lshejqfhuq' ke;' hdmkh fyda
uvl,mqj fyda .ek lsisÿ i|ykla tys ke;' rcfha ;Skaÿjg
msgqÿka l,amkdj l=ulao@ ne¨ ne,augu fmkS hkq we;af;a
hdmkh
ÿr neyer m<d;la
fkdjk njhs' tfy;a" fld<U isg uykqjr yd .d,a, hk fokqjru
lsf,daógr 116la ÿßka o uvl,mqj lsf,daógr 303 la yd hdmkh
lsf,daógr 396la ÿßka o msysgd we;s l, tfia jkafka
flfiao@ fmdÿ uyck;djg isÿjk wmyiq;dj wju lsÍu" l,amkdj
kï" hdmkfha yd uvl,mqfõ fjfikafkda fmdÿ uyck;dj
fkdfj;ao@ Wkg úfoaY .uka n,m;% wjYH ke;s o@ tfia;a
ke;skï fou< uyck;djf.a wmyiq;d wju lsÍu fyda Tjqkg ngysr
wdishdkq /lshd iïmdokh fyda ;ukaf.a hq;=lula fkdfj;ehs
wdKavqj is;do@ tfia;a ke;skï wdKavqj is;kafka hdmkfha;a
uvl,mqfõ;a ck;djg úfoaY .uka n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu fjk;a
rdcHhl j.lSula lshdo@
fkd tfia kï" uerhkaf.a;a" ks< we÷ï ,d fkd.;a kd kd úO
tjqkaf.a fld,a, lEï" ysxid" mSvd wdÈhg ,laùfï wjodku
;sìhoS;a ;ono jQ ueÈß ;=< .d,aù i;shla i;shla mdidu
ie;mqï 500la ÿr f.jk ish .Kkla hdmk uyck;dj ,xld ÿïßh
fom¾;fïka;=jg ,nd fok wdodhu hdmkfha§ úfoaY .uka n,m;%
ksl=;a lsÍu u.ska wysñ ù hkq we;ehs wdKavqj is;d o@
fldhs w;ska ne¨j;a iuia; ldrKhu .kaoiaidrfhka msÍ
mj;skakls' wdKavqfõ l%shd l,dmh iy is;=ú,a,u W;=f¾ iy
kef.kysr fou<d neyer lr ,Sula jQ l, Tjqka we;=,;a fldg
f.k we;ehs w~yer mEu ;¾ldkql+, fõo@ wdKavqj iajlSh
mqrjeishka w;=ßka tla fldgil Wjukd tmd lï .ek ie,ls,a,la
ke;s l, fldáka .ek l;d lsÍfï;a" B<dï wj;drhla .ek yXd
je,emSfï;a" ;¾l kHdh l=ulao@
fjkaj isák njg ck;dj ;=<;a fío ù isák njg rg ;=<;a ;sfnk
ye.Su ÿ¾uqL lrkakg we;s tlu nqoaê f.dapr úê l%uh jkafka
iEu ck fldgilau tlu cd;shlg wh;a njg úYajdi lsÍfï u.
mdod ,Suhs' ;ukago whs;sh we;ehs hk yeÕSu wysñ lsÍu ;rï
fõokd f.k fok ;j;a fohla ukqIHhl=g ke;'
rfÜ fldgila hg;a úð;hla f,iska md,kh lsÍfï u. jeà
we;af;a tla wka;hlg muKs' ljr ljod fyda il, hg;a úð; iy
wêrdcH fl<jr jk wka;hgu muKs'
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w w w . b o o n d i . l
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boondionline@gmail.com |
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ye|skaùu |
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iqn%ukshï isjkdh.ï
úiska rÑ; fïs l;=jels uq,a jrg m, jqfha bx.%Sisfhka
hdmkfha i;sm;d uqøs; iegfâ ßúõ
(Saturday Review)
mqj;amf;ah' ta
fca'wd¾'chj¾Ok ld,fha u¾okh úiska 1983oS tu mqj;am; ;ykï
lrk ,ÿj l;=jrhd foaYmd,k irKd.;hl= f,i bkaÈhdjg m<d hdug
fmrd;=jh' fÊ'wd¾ md,k iufha W;=re kef.kysr ck;dj w;aú¢
mSvdj;a thska Wmka fou< úuqla;s ldufha foaYmd,k
ÈYdk;sh;a ol=K Èidfõ udOHfõ§ka jQ wmg myod ÿkafka tu
mqj;am;hs'
;ykñka miqj tia'isjkdh.ï ,xldj yer .sh;a oñ< cd;sl .eg¨j
kka whqßka f,dalhd yuqfõ úoyd ±laùug Tyq geñ,a fkaIka"
geñka ghsïia" geñ,a fjdhsia bkag¾ keIk,a yd fydÜ iam%sx
hk iÕrd uÿrdisfhkao" ,kavkfhkao t<s ±lajqfha oyila .eyeg
ueoh'
cd;sl wdrlaIl mK; hgf;a jirl ld,hla bkaÈhdfõ isrn;a lEu
thska tlla muKs' foaYmd,k irKd.;hl= f,i uydoaùm lSmhlu
jißka jir Èú f.jkakg isÿjQ fï l;= úrejdg foaYmd,k /ljrK
,enqfKa kscìñka msgqjy,a ù oYlhlg;a jeä ld,hlg miqjh'
iegfâ ßúõ l;= lu orkakg hdmkhg hkakg l,ska isjkdh.ï
fld<ôka m< l< isf,daka fâ,s ksõia yd isf,daka fâ,s ñr¾
hk bx.%Sis mqj;am;a foflau l¾;D udKav,slhl= úh'
±ka m%xYfha Ôj;ajk tia isjkdh.ï ishjia ld,lg by;§ ,shq
fï l;=jels j, tk fou<dg fou< ùu ksidu uqyqK mdkakg ù
we;s .eg¨ woj;a úie¢ we;s ±hs lshjdu n,kak' |
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isxy,g ke.=fõ-
huqkd nKavdr
yamuna@journalist.com |
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[TAGS] Yamuna
Bandara,
Subramaniyam
Sivanayagam, The Pen
and The Gun, Editor
of Saturday Review |
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